Reach 100

Why do this problem?

This low threshold high ceiling problem challenges pupils' understanding of place value and is a good way to practise a particular method of written addition.

Possible approach

It would be good to start with the grid drawn on the board and for you to explain the challenge orally to the group. You could use the example in the problem itself so that the task is clear.

Ask for suggestions as to how they might start and give learners a few minutes to think on their own, then share their ideas with a partner. Open this out to the whole class so that a few pairs share their thoughts with everyone. The suggestions are likely to be quite general at this stage.

Allow children to work together on the problem in their pairs. They will find mini-whiteboards or paper useful for keeping track of their calculations. After some time, bring the group together again and discuss any insights they have gained. Some pairs may have thought about the cells in the grid which make up the units digits of the four numbers, others may have concentrated on the cells which contribute to the tens digits. In either case, encourage them to explain the restrictions they have noticed, and look out for those pairs who are working systematically through the options.

Key questions

Possible extension

What is the smallest total you can make? What is the largest? Can you make all the totals in between?

Two and Two requires similar systematic thinking and could be a good problem for some children to try next.

Possible support

Having digit cards available for learners to physically manipulate will help those who are reluctant to commit ideas to paper.