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Six Circles

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star
Secondary curriculum
  • Problem
  • Solutions


The small rectangle consists of $12$ of the radii of the circles, each connecting a point of contact to the centre of the relevant circle. These are shown in green and orange in the diagram on the right.

Since this has a total length of $60\text{cm}$, each radius is of length $60\text{cm} \div 12 = 5\text{cm}$.


The large rectangle can also be broken down into segments of this length. These are shown in blue and red on the diagram. There are $20$ of these, so the perimeter of the large rectangle is $5\text{cm} \times 20 = 100\text{cm} = 1\text{m}$.

This problem is taken from the UKMT Mathematical Challenges.
You can find more short problems, arranged by curriculum topic, in our short problems collection.

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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