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For younger learners

  • Early Years Foundation Stage

Probability and Evidence

Probability and Evidence

An understanding of probability is important in medicine, law and wider society. These problems invite you to consider some scenarios where interpreting probabilities incorrectly can have serious consequences.

Introductory Video 
Age 11 to 16

An introductory video to the Probability and Evidence collection

Spots and Measles 
Age 11 to 16
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

99% of people who have measles have spots. Ben has spots. Do you think he has measles?

Do Rare Events Happen? 
Age 11 to 16
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

I'd be very surprised if I had three children all with the same birthday, but I read in the paper that it happened to one family...

The ELISA Test 
Age 14 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

In 1% of cases, an HIV test gives a positive result for someone who is HIV negative. How likely is it that someone who tests positive has HIV?

Matching Criminals 
Age 14 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star

DNA profiling is an invaluable tool for the police. However, when it comes to probability, things aren't always as straightforward as they seem.

Related

  • Should I Risk It?
  • Handling Data

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Patterns in Number Sequences

These resources are designed to get you thinking about number sequences and patterns.

Secondary Student Latest

Latest list for the Lower Secondary Student page

Curriculum Topics

Problems organised by curriculum topic for lower secondary students.

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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