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Answer: 0
Finding the square and square root of 49 (least efficient method)
7$\times$7 = 49 so the square root of 49 is 7.
49$\times$49 = 2401
2401$\div$7=343 remainder 0
Finding the square root of 49 but not the square
7$\times$7 = 49 so the square root of 49 is 7.
So 49$\times$49 = 7$\times$7$\times$7$\times$7, which is clearly a multiple of 7.
So the remainder is 0.
The most efficient method - finding neither of the numbers
The square root of 49 multiplied by itself is 49, so 49 is a multiple of the square root of 49.
So multiples of 49 are also multiples of the square root of 49.
49 squared is a multiple of 49.
So 49 squared is also a multiple of the square root of 49.
So the remainder when the square of 49 is divided by the square root of 49 is 0.
Three people chose this as a favourite problem. It is the sort of problem that needs thinking time - but once the connection is made it gives access to many similar ideas.
Which of these five algebraic expressions is largest, given $x$ is between 0 and 1?