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For younger learners

  • Early Years Foundation Stage

Addition and Subtraction

These activities are part of our Primary collections, which are problems grouped by topic.

Strike it Out

Age 5 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

Use your addition and subtraction skills, combined with some strategic thinking, to beat your partner at this game.

Fifteen Cards

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

Can you use the information to find out which cards I have used?

Consecutive Numbers

Age 7 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow star

An investigation involving adding and subtracting sets of consecutive numbers. Lots to find out, lots to explore.

Play to 37

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

In this game for two players, the idea is to take it in turns to choose 1, 3, 5 or 7. The winner is the first to make the total 37.

Build it Up

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

Can you find all the ways to get 15 at the top of this triangle of numbers? Many opportunities to work in different ways.

Buying a Balloon

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

Lolla bought a balloon at the circus. She gave the clown six coins to pay for it. What could Lolla have paid for the balloon?

Subtraction Surprise

Age 7 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow star

Try out some calculations. Are you surprised by the results?

Super Shapes

Age 7 to 11
ShortChallenge Level Yellow star

The value of the circle changes in each of the following problems. Can you discover its value in each problem?

Space Distances

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star

This task focuses on distances travelled by the asteroid Florence. It's an opportunity to work with very large numbers.

Make 37

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Four bags contain a large number of 1s, 3s, 5s and 7s. Can you pick any ten numbers from the bags so that their total is 37?

Finding Fifteen

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Tim had nine cards each with a different number from 1 to 9 on it. How could he have put them into three piles so that the total in each pile was 15?

Roll These Dice

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Roll two red dice and a green dice. Add the two numbers on the red dice and take away the number on the green. What are all the different possible answers?

Maze 100

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Can you go through this maze so that the numbers you pass add to exactly 100?

Domino Square

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Use the 'double-3 down' dominoes to make a square so that each side has eight dots.

Six Ten Total

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

This challenge combines addition, multiplication, perseverance and even proof.

Six Numbered Cubes

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

This task combines spatial awareness with addition and multiplication.

Amy's Dominoes

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Amy has a box containing domino pieces but she does not think it is a complete set. Which of her domino pieces are missing?

What Distance?

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Can you use addition and subtraction to answer these questions about real-life distances?

Twenty Divided Into Six

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Katie had a pack of 20 cards numbered from 1 to 20. She arranged the cards into 6 unequal piles where each pile added to the same total. What was the total and how could this be done?

Ordering Journeys

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

How would you put these journey lengths in order?

Reach 100

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Choose four different digits from 1-9 and put one in each box so that the resulting four two-digit numbers add to a total of 100.

Sealed Solution

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

Ten cards are put into five envelopes so that there are two cards in each envelope. The sum of the numbers inside it is written on each envelope. What numbers could be inside the envelopes?

Got It

Age 7 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star

A game for two people, or play online. Given a target number, say 23, and a range of numbers to choose from, say 1-4, players take it in turns to add to the running total to hit their target.

Dice in a Corner

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star

How could you arrange at least two dice in a stack so that the total of the visible spots is 18?

4 Dom

Age 5 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star

Use these four dominoes to make a square that has the same number of dots on each side.

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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