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For younger learners

  • Early Years Foundation Stage

Can You Find ... Random Variable Edition

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow star
  • Problem
  • Getting Started
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Can you find a discrete random variable $X$ which only takes integer values for which...

(a) ... the mean (expectation) is 2, the variance is 1, and $X$ takes only positive (integer) values?  Can you find another?  And a very different example?

(b) ... the mean is 2, the variance is 1, and $X$ takes negative or zero values in addition to positive values?  Can you find another?  And a very different example?

The next two parts are significantly more challenging.  You might find it helpful to look at A Swiss Sum if you are stuck.

(c) ... $X$ takes only positive values, but its mean is infinite?  Can you find another?

(d) ... the mean is 0 and the variance is as large as possible?

You could give your answers in the form of a probability distribution table for $X$, or as a rule such as "$\mathrm{P}(X=r)=\cdots$ for $r=1$, $2$, $3$, ...".


This resource is part of the collection Statistics - Maths of Real Life

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Statistics - Maths of Real Life

This pilot collection of resources is designed to introduce key statistical ideas and help students to deepen their understanding.

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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