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Why do this problem?

This problem can be solved by either trial and improvement or, more formally, by making a set of two simultaneous equations. For this reason, it could be used as a method of introducing or revising simultaneous equations.

Key questions

How are you going to work on this? Are you going to use trial and improvement or try to make a set of simultaneous equations?
Would a number line for the children's ages help you?
Would it be useful to write the initial information as simultaneous equations?
Can you get two equations involving just two of the unknowns?
Whose ages are even and whose odd?
What combinations are possible for Tom's and Sally's ages?
Why not try a number or Tom's age and see how it works out?

Possible extension

Learners could go on to a similar problem such as Thasan's Dream.

Possible support

Suggest jotting down the useful information a number line for the children's ages.

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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