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Article by NRICH team

Published 2011

Calendars


Calendars were one of the earliest calculating devices developed by civilizations. There have been many different calendars, but most are based on the sun, moon, seasons and often involve religious ideas.

The Mayans made an incredibly accurate calendar. The Mayan pyramid (Mexico) was built in about 1050 as a huge calendar. It has 91 steps up each side and one platform at the top, making a total of 365 (one for each day of the year).



The Mayan calendar was adopted by the Aztecs, who kept the mathematics of the calendar the same, but changed the names of the months.

We take our modern 'western' calendar for granted, but it has passed through a rather dramatic history, including the famous affair between Julius Caesar and Cleopatra, ard bloody war fought over dates! But it is not the only calendar. There are still forty different calendars in use around the world.

Why are there 53 weeks in some years, not 52?

Which day is the first day of the week, Sunday or Monday?

Where did the names for the days come from?

Why is a year 365 days?

The year 2000 was the Chinese Year of the Dragon. How does the Chinese calendar work?

If you're interested in finding out the answers to any of these questions, perhaps you should visit http://webexhibits.com/calendars , which is packed with lots more information about the history of calendars.

You may also like

Times

Which times on a digital clock have a line of symmetry? Which look the same upside-down? You might like to try this investigation and find out!

Clock Hands

This investigation explores using different shapes as the hands of the clock. What things occur as the the hands move.

How Many Days?

How many days are there between February 25th 2000 and March 11th?

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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