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Good Approximations

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow star
  • Problem
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Why do this problem?
For a better understanding of rational and irrational numbers.

Possible approach
Use this problem as part of a lesson series on number to include some or all of:

  • proof root 2 is irrational
  • converting periodic decimals to rational numbers
  • proof that every rational number has a periodic decimal expansion
  • the rational numbers are countable (see Route to Infinity )
  • the irrational numbers are uncountable (see the article Infinity is not a number ).
Key question
Why are the finite continued fractions which follow a regular pattern called 'convergents'?


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There's a Limit

Explore the continued fraction: 2+3/(2+3/(2+3/2+...)) What do you notice when successive terms are taken? What happens to the terms if the fraction goes on indefinitely?

Not Continued Fractions

Which rational numbers cannot be written in the form x + 1/(y + 1/z) where x, y and z are integers?

Comparing Continued Fractions

Which of these continued fractions is bigger and why?

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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