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Find all the 3 digit numbers such that by adding the first digit, the square of the second digit and the cube of the third digit you get the original number, for example $1 + 3^2 + 5^3 = 135$. Can you find ways of reducing the search so that you do not need to test 900 cases?
[This problem appears in Ken Follett's spy thriller of the same name].
If a number N is expressed in binary by using only 'ones,' what can you say about its square (in binary)?
We are used to writing numbers in base ten, using 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. Eg. 75 means 7 tens and five units. This article explains how numbers can be written in any number base.