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Forgotten Number

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star
  • Problem
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The factorials are:

1,
2 x 1 = 2,
3 x 2 x 1 = 6,
4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 24,
5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 120,
6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 720....

The 3 digit numbers less than 500 which are sums of consecutive factorials are:
144, 150, 152 and 153.

The only one of these numbers which satisfies the condition that it is equal to the sum of the cubes of its digits is 153 because 153 = 1 + 125 + 27 so this must be the forgotten number. The information about triangular numbers was not needed but it is easily checked that 153 is a triangular number.

An excellent solution was recieved from Ben from Methwold High School.


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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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