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  • Early Years Foundation Stage

Magnetic Personality

Age 7 to 16
Challenge Level Yellow star
  • Problem

Picture of construction kit

I found this construction kit in a local supermarket - it cost me less than £2 and has 60 pieces - 35 sticks and 25 metal spheres.

The sticks are magnetic so that you can construct models by joining them with the metal spheres (more shortly).



I started to experiment and the first question I asked myself was whether I could make each of the platonic solids. How many sticks and spheres I would need for each one? That is for:
  • A tetrahedron
  • A cube
  • An octohedron
  • An icosahedron
  • A dodecahedron
Cube and tetrahedron
I must admit that trying to construct the last two proved to be a bit of a challenge but here is a picture of a cube and a tetrahedron for you to see what I mean.

This led me to think about how many of the skeleton platonic solids I could make in one go with the pieces available. So here is a cube and a tetrahedron. Would I be able to make an octahedron as well without running out of pieces? This felt highly likely but you might want to check.


But what combinations of solids are possible? For example could I make an icosahedron and a cube and an octahedron or would I run out of pieces?

Tetrahedra


All this led me on to the two final challenges I am going to pose for you:

Firstly, how many of each of the polyhedra could I make with the set? In the picture I have several tetrahedra - how many could I make altogether with my 60 pieces? How about cubes, octahedra and so on?



And finally, could I choose a selection of polyhedra that used all the pieces, if not what is the best I could do?

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Can you work out the dimensions of the three cubes?

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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