Skip over navigation
Cambridge University Faculty of Mathematics NRich logo
menu search
  • Teachers expand_more
    • Early years
    • Primary
    • Secondary
    • Post-16
    • Events
    • Professional development
  • Students expand_more
    • Primary
    • Secondary
    • Post-16
  • Parents expand_more
    • Early Years
    • Primary
    • Secondary
    • Post-16
  • Problem-Solving Schools
  • About NRICH expand_more
    • About us
    • Impact stories
    • Support us
    • Our funders
    • Contact us
  • search

Or search by topic

Number and algebra

  • The Number System and Place Value
  • Calculations and Numerical Methods
  • Fractions, Decimals, Percentages, Ratio and Proportion
  • Properties of Numbers
  • Patterns, Sequences and Structure
  • Algebraic expressions, equations and formulae
  • Coordinates, Functions and Graphs

Geometry and measure

  • Angles, Polygons, and Geometrical Proof
  • 3D Geometry, Shape and Space
  • Measuring and calculating with units
  • Transformations and constructions
  • Pythagoras and Trigonometry
  • Vectors and Matrices

Probability and statistics

  • Handling, Processing and Representing Data
  • Probability

Working mathematically

  • Thinking mathematically
  • Developing positive attitudes
  • Cross-curricular contexts

Advanced mathematics

  • Decision Mathematics and Combinatorics
  • Advanced Probability and Statistics
  • Mechanics
  • Calculus

For younger learners

  • Early Years Foundation Stage

Scaling Clowns

Age 5 to 7
Challenge Level Yellow star
  • Problem
  • Getting Started
  • Student Solutions
  • Teachers' Resources

Scaling Clowns


Here are five clowns' faces:

five clowns' faces


The clowns are called Andy, Bandy, Candy, Dandy and Eggy. The clowns do their circus acts in pairs.

Sometimes Andy and Candy work together:

Andy and Candy


What is the same about their faces? What is different?

Sometimes Andy works with Bandy:

Andy and Bandy


What is the same about their faces and what is different?

Sometimes Andy works with Dandy:

Andy and Dandy


What is the same about their faces? What is different?

Sometimes Bandy and Candy work together:

Bandy and Candy


What is the same about their faces and what is different?

Sometimes Bandy works with Dandy:

Bandy and Dandy


What is the same about their faces? What is different?

Sometimes Candy works with Dandy:

Candy and Dandy


What is the same about their faces and what is different?

Sometimes Andy works with Eggy:

Andy and Eggy


What is the same about their faces? What is different?

Why do this problem?

This problem is designed to get children talking about sameness and difference in the context of size and shape. It is a good chance for them to bring familiar words into the mathematics classroom, and refine them as appropriate.

Possible approach

You could start with all the group sitting on the carpet and introduce the problem as it is on the computer. This very simple interactivity is designed to be used by you, rather than individual children, so that two of the clown's faces can be easily compared by putting them into the "boxes".

It is often more difficult to point out things that have not changed and you might need to ask questions to prompt the children. You could ask them to count some features on the clowns' faces, for example. It is likely that children will use comparative words such as larger, bigger, smaller, wider, narrower, higher, shorter ... They might talk about some of the faces looking as if they have been stretched. Depending on the children's experience, you can encourage them to be as specific as you think appropriate.

After this introduction, the group could work in pairs on the problem so that they are able to talk with a partner. These cards of the clowns' faces can be printed out and possibly laminated, and this black and white sheet of the clowns' faces can be photocopied. This sheet of 16 words related to the problem might also be useful. The children could be challenged to draw some houses (or anything else you or they might choose!) which are big and small, wide and narrow, low and high, the same and different.

At the end of the lesson the group could show and talk about any pictures they have drawn. You could also use the interactivity again to reinforce any vocabulary the children have learnt and used.

Key questions

Can you say anything about the size of the clowns' faces?
What do you notice about the clowns' eyes?
What can you tell me about their hair/noses/mouths?
Tell me about the pictures you have drawn.
What is the difference between this picture and this picture?

Possible extension

Learners who found this problem straightforward could try this drawing problem, Scale Draw.

Possible support

You could use these cards and encourage the child to talk about the differences.
 

You may also like

Poly Plug Pattern

Create a pattern on the small grid. How could you extend your pattern on the larger grid?

  • Tech help
  • Accessibility Statement
  • Sign up to our newsletter
  • Twitter X logo

The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

University of Cambridge logo NRICH logo