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The diagram shows a square of area $x$ square units inscribed inside a semicircle and a larger square of area $y$ square units inscribed inside a circle.
What is the ratio $x : y$ ?
If you liked this problem, here is an NRICH task which challenges you to use similar mathematical ideas.
A circle touches the lines OA, OB and AB where OA and OB are perpendicular. Show that the diameter of the circle is equal to the perimeter of the triangle
A 1 metre cube has one face on the ground and one face against a wall. A 4 metre ladder leans against the wall and just touches the cube. How high is the top of the ladder above the ground?
The area of a regular pentagon looks about twice as a big as the pentangle star drawn within it. Is it?