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Not a Polite Question

Age 11 to 14
ShortChallenge Level Yellow starYellow star
Secondary curriculum
  • Problem
  • Solutions

If her age is 10 t + u (where t is the tens digit and u is the units digit) then reversing the digits gives 10 u + t. and the sum is 11 t + 11 u, which is a multiple of 11. We know this has to be a square number. Ong Xing Cong from Singapore sent in the following solution.

11 t + 11 u = 11 x 11 = 121

t + u = 11

65 - 56 = 3 x 3

She is 65 years old.

The best solutions do not need trial and improvement methods and they show that the answer or answers found are the only possible answers. Knowing the digits add up to 11 ( t + u = 11), you can also use (10 t + u ) - (10 u + t ) = 9 t - 9 u = 9( t - u ) As this is also a square number you know ( t - u ) is either 1, 4, or 9. The solutions for 4 and 9 don't give whole number values for t in 0 t 9.


You can find more short problems, arranged by curriculum topic, in our short problems collection.

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Big Powers

Three people chose this as a favourite problem. It is the sort of problem that needs thinking time - but once the connection is made it gives access to many similar ideas.

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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