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  • Early Years Foundation Stage

Triangular Faces

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star
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Triangular Faces


Suppose we start with two types of triangles:
2 starttris
 
and we have lots of them ready to cut out and use (you could print off this sheet).
 
SmYellGreen


We will be putting them together to make 3D shapes.
Sometimes you need tabs to glue them together so you cut those out like these (here is a sheet of triangles with tabs):

Tabs
Well here is an image of 3D shape number 1 made from 6 green and 4 yellow triangles:
3d1
 
and here is a net that could be used to make it:
pict4
Have a go at making this or something similar. You might make it from a net or just by sticking the triangles together.
-----------------------------------------------------
 
Here is an image of 3D shape number 2:
3D2
 
This was made from 6 yellows and 2 greens.
Can you try and make it, and work out a net for it?
-----------------------------------------------------
 
Here is the last one of mine to try, made from 4 green and 2 yellow:
3d3

See if you can make this one and discover a simple net for it.

Why do this problem?

This activity encourages children to visualise 3D shapes and will help to reinforce language associated with properties of shapes.

Possible approach

You could introduce the problem by creating a simpler model of your own, made from the triangles (perhaps a tetrahedron). Show it to the class (making sure you turn it around for them to see it from different directions) and ask them what questions they would ask if you challenged them to make an identical model themselves. They might suggest:

  • How many faces (or how many triangles) does the shape have?
  • Are all the faces (or triangles used) the same?
  • How do the faces join to each other?
The children could try to make a tetrahedron and then you could look at its net together before moving on to the more complex shapes in the main problem.

As they engage with the practical element of this task, give children freedom to "change their mind" if they make a mistake, allowing them to take the triangles apart again. This act of varying and altering is an important mathematical process. As you look together at the nets they create (which could be recorded on paper), children may discover for the first time that a shape's net can be drawn in several different ways.

Finally, you could ask the class to make some 3D shapes of their own, perhaps in pairs. Two pairs could then join together to see if they can each make the other's shape after they have had a good look.

 

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Little Boxes

How many different cuboids can you make when you use four CDs or DVDs? How about using five, then six?

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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