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For 2 by 2 squares, the difference between the diagonal sums is always 1
For 3 by 3 squares, the difference between the diagonal sums is always 4
For 4 by 4 squares, the difference between the diagonal sums is always 10
Why?
Say the top left corner of the square is on $a\times b$.
2 by 2 square:
3 by 3 square:
4 by 4 square: