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Certain biological creations exhibit a striking regularly repeating structure - either 3-dimensional or planar. Here are some pictures of interesting biological structures:






Can you see any regularly repeating structural elements in these images? Classify them as fully as you can.

Can you identify what each image represents? How does its structure enable it to perform its function?

Can you group these structural forms into categories? Can you think of other examples of natural objects which show the structural characteristics common to the members of each group?

    Notes and background

    Working out how molecules pack together can give important insights into their properties. There are many different possibilities. DNA wraps together in the familiar and straightforward double-helical configuation whereas complex molecules such as proteins pack, or fold, together in very intricate ways.


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    Big and Small Numbers in Biology

    Work with numbers big and small to estimate and calulate various quantities in biological contexts.

    Bigger or Smaller?

    When you change the units, do the numbers get bigger or smaller?

    Bio Graphs

    What biological growth processes can you fit to these graphs?

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    The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

    NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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