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Illusion

Age 11 to 16
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  • Problem
  • Student Solutions

A security camera, which takes one picture each half a second, films a cyclist going by at 8.5 miles per hour on a bike which has wheels of diameter 24 inches. There is a reflector fixed to the spokes of each wheel of the bike. Explain why it is that, in the film, the cyclist appears to go forward while the wheels appear to go backwards. If the cyclist goes a little faster the wheels appear to be stationary. At what speed does this happen?

You will need to know that 1 mile = 1760 yards, 1 yard = 3 feet and 1 foot = 12 inches to do this question. Can you also change the numbers (not necessarily by direct conversion) to pose a similar problem in metric units?

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On the Road

Four vehicles travelled on a road. What can you deduce from the times that they met?

Speedy Sidney

Two trains set off at the same time from each end of a single straight railway line. A very fast bee starts off in front of the first train and flies continuously back and forth between the two trains. How far does Sidney fly before he is squashed between the two trains?

There and Back

Brian swims at twice the speed that a river is flowing, downstream from one moored boat to another and back again, taking 12 minutes altogether. How long would it have taken him in still water?

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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