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Go Spaceship Go

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow star
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A spaceship driven by an infinite source of power accelerates with constant power through deep space. We watch it fly away from Earth and record its speed and progress.

Show that after a certain time of travelling it will take longer than one day for the velocity of the spaceship to increase by $1 \mathrm{\ m\ s^{-1}}$.

Find this time of travelling (in years) if the spaceship starts travelling from rest and has a power to weight ratio of $500 \mathrm{\ W\ kg^{-1}}$. How fast would the spaceship be travelling at this time?
 


NOTES AND BACKGROUND
Of course, this problem uses entirely classical, Newtonian physics. A proper analysis would need to take into account special relativity, and it is worth considering how important this might be given the answer. It is also worth noting that the spaceship is actually quite powerful, given that a typical sportscar has a power to weight ratio of around $200 \mathrm{\ W\ kg^{-1}}$ .






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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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