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Alphabet Soup

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow star
  • Problem
  • Student Solutions

Keep sending us YOUR OWN alphanumerics and we'll publish them in collections from time to time. The following two came from Jonathan Gill, St Peter's College, Adelaide, Australia.

C A
+ R A

V A N
A U S
+ T R A

L I A N

There is a one-to-one correspondence between digits and letters, each letter stands for a single digit and each digit is represented by a single letter. How many different solutions can you find?

Ling Xiang Ning(Allan) form Tao Nan School, Singapore, who solves many of are hardest problems, has sent 7 solutions to CARAVAN and 88 solutions to AUSTRALIAN. Is this all there are? Here is one solution to each.

76
968
+86
+529
----
----
162
1497

Soh Yong Sheng, age 12, also from Tao Nan School, Singapore has sent this solution for.

NRICH + STARS = MATHS
17230 + 48574 = 65804

and there are al lot more.

We have the following solutions from Allan Ling (Tao Nan School, Singapore): For the equation

M A T H
+ E M A T

I C A L

T has to be 9 or 0, in order for it to satisfy T+A=A. However if T=0, it is impossible, as H+0 is not L. So T has to be 9.

The following are the possible sums (total 59):

4891 5791 4791 2591 3491 2491 2491
+2489 +2579 +3479 +4259 +2349 +6249 +3249
7380 8370 8270 6850 5840 8740 5740
4391 2391 3291 3291 3692 4592 5092
+2439 +5239 +5329 +4329 +4369 +3459 +3509
6830 7630 8620 7620 8061 8051 8601
4092 3092 5893 1893 2793 1893 2793
+3409 +5309 +1589 +4189 +5279 +5189 +1279
7501 8401 7482 6082 8072 7082 4072
1693 4593 5493 2493 1493 6093 1894
+4169 +1459 +1549 +6249 +7149 +2609 +5189
5862 6052 7042 8742 8642 8702 7083
3794 2794 6594 5294 1094 1094 1094
+2379 +5279 +1659 +1529 +7109 +6109 +5109
6173 8073 8253 6823 8203 7203 6203
4795 4795 3795 2795 1695 1095 1095
+3479 +1479 +2379 +3279 +2169 +7109 +6109
8274 6274 6174 6074 3864 8204 7204
1896 2496 1296 1096 1096 2197 1097
+2189 +1249 +7129 +7109 +3109 +3219 +4109
4085 3745 8425 8205 4205 5416 5206
1097 1498 3298 1298 2198 4098 3098
+3109 +2149 +1329 +5129 +3219 +2409 +2309
4206 3647 4627 6427 5417 6507 5407
2098 1098 1098 1098
+4209 +5109 +4109 +3109
6307 6207 5207 4207

Jonathan also proved that the following alphanumeric does not work, that is it cannot have any solutions. Well done Jonathan.

N R I C H
+ M A T H S

S T A R S

If it was an alphanumerics then H = 0 to satisfy 0 + S = S, but then H cannot be zero, otherwise C + 0 (H) = C and not R. We know that C and R cannot both represent the same number therefore

N R I C H
+ M A T H S

S T A R S

cannot be made into an alphanumeric.


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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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