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Polygon Walk

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow star
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Draw the triangle pointing right such that the rightmost vertex is at $\mathbf{i}$

The coordinates of a regular $n$-gon with a centred on the origin with a vertex at $(1,0)$ are

$$\left(\cos\left(\frac{2m\pi}{n}\right), \sin\left(\frac{2m\pi}{n}\right)\right)\, \text{ where }m=0, \dots, n-1$$

For a pentagon, the coordinates become
$$
(1, 0), \left(\frac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right), \frac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\right), \left(-\frac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right), \frac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\right)
$$
along with the mirror images in the $x$-axis.

This problem builds on GCSE vector work and provides a foundation for concepts met in the later Core A Level modules.

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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