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For younger learners

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Mystic Rose

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star
Secondary curriculum
  • Problem
  • Getting Started
  • Student Solutions
  • Teachers' Resources

Mystic Rose printable worksheet
Printable resources including circle templates


A Mystic Rose is a beautiful image created by joining together points that are equally spaced around a circle.

Move the sliders below to see how a Mystic Rose can be constructed. You can change the number of points around the circle.



Can you describe how to construct a Mystic Rose?

Alison and Charlie have been working out how many lines are needed to draw a 10 pointed Mystic Rose.

Alison worked out $9 + 8 + 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 45$.

Charlie worked out $\frac{10 \times 9}{2} = 45$

Can you explain how each method relates to the construction of a 10 pointed Mystic Rose?

How would Alison work out the number of lines needed for other Mystic Roses?
How would Charlie work them out?

Whose method do you prefer?

How many lines are needed for a 100 pointed Mystic Rose?

Could there be a Mystic Rose with exactly 4851 lines?
Or 6214 lines?
Or 3655 lines?
Or 7626 lines?
Or 8656 lines?

How did you decide?


Final Challenge

In a chess tournament every contestant is supposed to play exactly one game against every other contestant.
However, contestant A withdrew from the tournament after playing only ten games, and contestant B withdrew after just one game.
A total of 55 games were played.

Did A and B play each other?

 

 

 

You may wish to try the problems Picturing Triangle Numbers and Handshakes. Can you see why we chose to publish these three problems together?

You may also be interested in reading the article Clever Carl, the story of a young mathematician who came up with an efficient method for adding lots of consecutive numbers.
 

 

 

 

Click here for a poster of this problem.

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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