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Answer: £91

Finding combinations which add up to whole numbers of pounds
$2\times70\text p+ 3\times20\text p$ is a whole number of pounds
$2$ adults $+$ $3$ children $= £15.40+ £12.60$
                                   $= £28$
But $ £28\times3$ is less than $90$ and $28\times4$ is more than $100$

$10$ adults $= £77$
$5$ children $= £21$

$77+21=98$ too big
$21\times3 + 28 = 91$
$(3$ lots of $5$ children$) + (2$ adults $+ $ $3$ children$) = £91$


Using multiples of $70\text{p}$
Both $ £4.20$ and $ £7.70$ are multiples of $70p$, so $ £C$ must also be a multiple of $70p$. The only multiple of $70p$ between $ £90$ and $ £96$ which is a whole number of pounds is $ £91$.

$7$ children and $8$ adults cost:
$7\times £4.20+8\times £7.70= £29.40+ £61.60= £91$.

Or

$18$ children and $2$ adults cost:
$18\times £4.20 + 2\times £7.70 = £75.60 + £15.40 = £91$.

This problem is taken from the UKMT Mathematical Challenges.
You can find more short problems, arranged by curriculum topic, in our short problems collection.

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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