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For younger learners

  • Early Years Foundation Stage

Strange Numbers

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow star
  • Problem
  • Student Solutions

We define "strange" numbers in the following way:

  • All strange numbers are prime.
     
  • Every single digit prime number is strange. 
     
  • A number with two or more digits is strange if, and only if, the two numbers obtained from it, by removing either its first or its last digit, are also strange.

Find all strange numbers.

This problem comes from the Hungarian magazine KoMaL. You can find many other challenging problems in English on the KoMaL website.


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Marbles

I start with a red, a green and a blue marble. I can trade any of my marbles for two others, one of each colour. Can I end up with five more blue marbles than red after a number of such trades?

More Marbles

I start with a red, a blue, a green and a yellow marble. I can trade any of my marbles for three others, one of each colour. Can I end up with exactly two marbles of each colour?

Differences

Can you guarantee that, for any three numbers you choose, the product of their differences will always be an even number?

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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