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Slingshot

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star
  • Problem
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A slingshot is a small projectile weapon which consists of a Y-shaped frame held in one hand, with two rubber strips attached to the uprights.

Rubber strips obey Hooke's law which says that when a rubber strip is extended by a small amount $\delta x$, the force it exerts is found to be $F = k\delta x$ where $k$ is a force constant.

Suppose that you want to shoot a stone of mass $m = 50\textrm{ g}$ such that it will go to the river which is at a distance of $50$ meters. Moreover, it is given that $L = 12\textrm{ cm}$, $H = 10\textrm{ cm}$, $k = 200\textrm{ N/m}$ and $g = 9.81\textrm{ m/s}^2$.

How much do you need to extend the strips (i.e. find $x$) in order to make a shot into the river if the stone is fired at an angle of $45^\circ$ with the horizontal and the length of the unstreched strip is less than $\sqrt{L^2 - H^2}$?

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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