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Note that this open investigation can be taken to many levels of complexity.
A large circle of unit radius is constructed. From this initial circle, the following diagram is constructed using only straight edges and compasses :
All circles touch or intersect at tangents only. The initial circle has an area of $\pi$ units squared - this is an irrational area.
Hidden in the image is at least one region with a rational area. Can you find one?
This image could be extended in many ways. How many regions of rational area could you construct using only straight edge and compasses? What interesting images can you construct? What questions do these generate in your mind?
For more investigations see our Stage 5 pages.
A small circle fits between two touching circles so that all three circles touch each other and have a common tangent? What is the exact radius of the smallest circle?
Two perpendicular lines are tangential to two identical circles that touch. What is the largest circle that can be placed in between the two lines and the two circles and how would you construct it?
Ten squares form regular rings either with adjacent or opposite vertices touching. Calculate the inner and outer radii of the rings that surround the squares.