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Summing Geometric Progressions

Age 14 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow star
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Summing Geometric Progressions printable sheet
 

Watch the video below to see how Alison works out the sum of the first twenty terms of the sequence: $$2, 8, 32, 128, 512 ...$$



Can you adapt Alison's method to sum the following sequences?

  • $3, 9, 27, 81, 243 ...$ up to the 15th term
     
  • $5, 10, 20, 40, 80 ...$ up to the 12th term
     
  • $\sum_{i=1}^{20}(3 \times 2^{i-1})$
     
  • $\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{16} ...$ up to the 10th term


Can you find an expression for the following sum up to the nth term? $$a + ar + ar^2 + ar^3 + ...$$
 

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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