Walking Round a Triangle

Why do this problem?

This problem offers a geometric context for a generic proof. A generic proof works by using the structure of a particular example to show the result in the general case. In this case walking round any triangle will involve making a complete turn. A complete turn taken in three stages will always create a three stage path or a triangle.

Possible approach

Get the children to draw triangle paths on paper or in chalk on the playground. If they do this outside they can walk along the triangle path themselves. They should start by facing along one of the lines on any of the sides. It is best to start part of the way along one side so that there is no confusion about the amount of turn involved to get to the same point facing the same way. When they get back to the starting point they will have turned through a complete turn. It is important to turn in the same direction (clockwise or anticlockwise) every time.

Key questions

Which way are you facing?

How much have you turned?

How many turns are you making to go round the triangle?

How much have you turned when you get back to where you started?

Possible extension

It would be possible to look at walking round a square, a pentagon, different quadrilaterals, and so on in the same way. The problem also links to Round a Hexagon.

Possible support

More support could be offered through using a robot and programming it to go around a triangle or other polygon. The children may find it helpful to use this sheet