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First, I calculated the prices:
£$24 - 25 \% \times $ £$24 = $ £$18$
£$18 - \frac13 \times $ £$18 = $ £$12$
£$18 - 50\% \times $ £$18 = $ £$9$
I used the following notation:
From the first store, with what it sold, I can write the following equation:
$24x + 18y + 12z = 2010$
which can be written as:
$4x + 3y + 2z = 335$ (eqn. $1$)
If the store managed to sell all the CDs, I would have had:
$24x + 18y + 30\times18 = 2370$
or
$4x + 3y = 305$ (eqn. $2$)
From the second store, I have the following information:
$18x + 24y + 9u = 2010$ (eqn. $3$)
However, I know that:
$x + y + 30 = x + y + u$
So, $u = 30$
Now, I substitute $u$ in equation ($3$):
$18x + 24y + 9\times30 = 2010$
or
$3x + 4y = 290$ (eqn. 4)
Now, I have a system of $3$ equations (($1$), ($2$), ($4$)) with $3$ unknowns ($x$, $y$ and $z$), so that I can calculate them all. First, I use equations ($2$) and ($4$).
From equation ($2$), I write $x$ as a function of $y$:
$x = (305 - 3y)/4$ (eqn. $5$)
Now, I substitute in equation ($4$), obtaining:
$3 (305 - 3y)/4 + 4y = 290$ (eqn. $6$)
And from equation ($6$), I calculate $y$:
$(16y - 9y + 915) = 1160$
$7y = 245$
$y = 35$ (eqn. $7$)
Now, I calculate $x$ from equation ($5$):
$x = 50$ (eqn. $8$)
And I calculate $z$ from equation ($1$):
$z = 15$ (eqn. $9$)
From $7, 8$ and $9$ we have:
$50$ CDs sold for £$24$
$35$ CDs sold for £$18$
$15$ CDs sold for £$12$.
A group of 20 people pay a total of £20 to see an exhibition. The admission price is £3 for men, £2 for women and 50p for children. How many men, women and children are there in the group?
Show that for any triangle it is always possible to construct 3 touching circles with centres at the vertices. Is it possible to construct touching circles centred at the vertices of any polygon?