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Penta Place

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star
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Penta Place


Penta people, the Pentigles, always build their houses from five square rooms on one level - ground level.

The houses can be designed in a variety of shapes, but a room must be joined to at least one other room by one wall.

Here is a design drawing for a Penta house, a view from above.

Here is another one:

There are many different ways that you can arrange the five rooms.

I wonder how many different Penta homes you can create.

Try to find all possible shapes the Pentigles can build their homes.

New homes are being built in Penta Place.

The homes are built right next to each other and are arranged and fitted together to create other shapes. Experiment and see what shapes you are able to make.

Penta Place will use just one shape that can be made, the rectangle.

See if you can solve some of the Penta's challenges below.

Find three of the Penta house shapes that you created and fit them together to form a 3X5 rectangle like this one.

I wonder if you could make other sized rectangles using three of the Penta shapes.

Are you able to find four of the Pentigles' house shapes to make a larger rectangle like this?

Here we have a 5 by 5 square. Construct a similar square with five of the Penta houses.

If you are unable to do these activities, check that you have made all of the Pentigles' house shapes that you possibly can.

There are in fact 12 different shapes. Have you found all of them?

Now, try to find six of the Penta houses and arrange them to fit into a 5X6 rectangle like this one.

This arrangement might require a more work, but can you find eight of your Penta designs to recreate a 40 room unit arranged in an 5X8 rectangle?

I wonder whether a rectangle can be constructed using 9, 10 or 11 of the Penta shapes....

By now you should have managed to find all of the Penta shapes.

This large rectangle is made from 60 rooms. Here is a very difficult challenge! Can you use all 12 Pentomino shapes to make a similar rectangular arrangement.

I wonder what results you would get if you arranged the houses into shapes other than rectangles .....


Why do this problem?

This challenge is a good extension to the usual one of just finding the pentominoes. It also gives an opening for discussing further extensions to the challenge - eg what about where the front door to the houses would be?

Possible approach

Start with finding the shapes that are required for the rest of the challenge by presenting the pupils with interlocking cubes that can represent the squares.

Key questions

Have you checked that no two are the same?
How did you go about finding all the different designs?

Possible extension

Suggestions from the pupils to the question that start ,"I wonder what would happen if we. . . . ?"

Possible support

It would be helpful for some pupils to have squared paper that has the same size squares as the cubes they are using.


You may also like

Polydron

This activity investigates how you might make squares and pentominoes from Polydron.

Multilink Cubes

If you had 36 cubes, what different cuboids could you make?

Cereal Packets

How can you put five cereal packets together to make different shapes if you must put them face-to-face?

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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