Which Team Will Win?

This problem is part of the Great Expectations: Probability through Problems collection. It is designed for classroom use; see the Teachers' Resources for a suggested classroom approach.


You can investigate this question through a practical experiment. 

You can model this with a die with four yellow faces (Team Yeti) and two blue faces (Team Beaver).
If this is not available, use an ordinary die and let 1, 2, 3 and 4 correspond to a yellow face, and 5 and 6 to a blue face.

First investigate what happens for one game:

1. Throw the die.  A yellow (1, 2, 3, 4) face means a goal to Team Yeti, a blue (5, 6) face means a goal to Team Beaver.  Record this on the Results Worksheet - you might find it helpful to use a yellow colour for Team Yeti and a blue colour for Team Beaver.
2. Throw the die again, to see who scores the second goal, and record it on the Results Worksheet.

Who won? Or was it a draw? Compare your result with other people's - any surprises?  

Now repeat the experiment 36 times in total, to get the results for a full season.

Are you surprised by your results? How do they compare with what you would expect? 

Which team scores most often? Does this mean they will always win?

How often would you expect each team to score? 

Did the Yetis win the proportion of games you would expect? How about the Beavers? Can you explain what happened?

You can explore the scenario in this problem using this interactive environment.