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Multiple Surprises

Age 11 to 16
Challenge Level Yellow star
Secondary curriculum
  • Problem
  • Student Solutions
  • Teachers' Resources

Multiple Surprises printable worksheet


Here are some challenges involving consecutive numbers and multiples.

Can you find three consecutive numbers where the first is a multiple of 2, the second is a multiple of 3 and the third is a multiple of 4?

Can you find several examples?
What do you notice?
Can you explain your findings?

What if the first is a multiple of 3, the second is a multiple of 4 and the third is a multiple of 5?

What if the first is a multiple of 4, the second is a multiple of 5, and the third is a multiple of 6?


Is there a way to find sets of four consecutive numbers which are multiples of 2, 3, 4 and 5 (in this order)?

Or five consecutive numbers which are multiples of 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 (in this order)?


Can you use what you have discovered to help you find a few sets of ten consecutive numbers in which:

  • the first is a multiple of 1
  • the second is a multiple of 2
  • the third is a multiple of 3
  • the fourth is a multiple of 4
  • the fifth is a multiple of 5
  • the sixth is a multiple of 6
  • the seventh is a multiple of 7
  • the eighth is a multiple of 8
  • the ninth is a multiple of 9
  • the tenth is a multiple of 10?



With thanks to Don Steward, whose ideas formed the basis of this problem.

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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