Skip over navigation
Cambridge University Faculty of Mathematics NRich logo
menu search
  • Teachers expand_more
    • Early years
    • Primary
    • Secondary
    • Post-16
    • Events
    • Professional development
  • Students expand_more
    • Primary
    • Secondary
    • Post-16
  • Parents expand_more
    • Early Years
    • Primary
    • Secondary
    • Post-16
  • Problem-Solving Schools
  • About NRICH expand_more
    • About us
    • Impact stories
    • Support us
    • Our funders
    • Contact us
  • search

Or search by topic

Number and algebra

  • The Number System and Place Value
  • Calculations and Numerical Methods
  • Fractions, Decimals, Percentages, Ratio and Proportion
  • Properties of Numbers
  • Patterns, Sequences and Structure
  • Algebraic expressions, equations and formulae
  • Coordinates, Functions and Graphs

Geometry and measure

  • Angles, Polygons, and Geometrical Proof
  • 3D Geometry, Shape and Space
  • Measuring and calculating with units
  • Transformations and constructions
  • Pythagoras and Trigonometry
  • Vectors and Matrices

Probability and statistics

  • Handling, Processing and Representing Data
  • Probability

Working mathematically

  • Thinking mathematically
  • Developing positive attitudes
  • Cross-curricular contexts

Advanced mathematics

  • Decision Mathematics and Combinatorics
  • Advanced Probability and Statistics
  • Mechanics
  • Calculus

For younger learners

  • Early Years Foundation Stage

Tom's Number

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow star
  • Problem
  • Getting Started
  • Student Solutions
  • Teachers' Resources

We knew a great deal about Tom's number, and people made good use of the information to figure out what the number was exactly.

Kevin from Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada narrowed down the answer by following the clues step by step. Once he was sure he had Tom's number, he returned to the clues to prove that his answer was the correct one. Thomas from Tattingstone Primary, near Ipswich, thought of possible answers and then arrived at his final answer by eliminating the numbers that would not work for the clues given. Holly and Joanne, from Moorfield Juniors, used a technique called guess and check; they chose a number that they estimated was reasonable and then checked it against each of the clues.

Good detective work led many of you to finding out what Tom's Number was. Ben, Malcolm and Paul from Yarm Primary School, Jake and Ben of Moorgate Primary in Tamworth, Staffordshire, Zoe of Eastbury Farm School, and classmates Matt, Adam, Dave and Chris all found the answer.

The solutions sounded very much like entries from Sherlock Holmes. Anis wrote:

From the information that was stated I can conclude that the number is:

  1. Odd
  2. Divisible by 7
  3. Between 1000 and 1400
  4. 7 times the product of two prime numbers less than 14
  5. Palendromic
Joshua from Higher Bebington Junior School on the Wirral was the first in Mr Holten's class to find a solution to 'Tom's Number'. He found one particular clue to be very important. It was Anis' conclusion number 5.

Once I knew the number was palindromic I tried dividing 1331, 1221, 1111 and 1001 by 7. 1001 was the only one that gave a whole number of 143. I divided that by all the odd numbers between 7 and 11. 11 gave me the answer of 13, and as both are prime numbers, I knew that 1001 was correct.

Molly from Oaklands Primary School, Biggin Hill agrees with the solution.  She sent this pdf of her reasoning.  Well done Molly!

You may also like

Exploring Wild & Wonderful Number Patterns

EWWNP means Exploring Wild and Wonderful Number Patterns Created by Yourself! Investigate what happens if we create number patterns using some simple rules.

Sending Cards

This challenge asks you to investigate the total number of cards that would be sent if four children send one to all three others. How many would be sent if there were five children? Six?

Dice and Spinner Numbers

If you had any number of ordinary dice, what are the possible ways of making their totals 6? What would the product of the dice be each time?

  • Tech help
  • Accessibility Statement
  • Sign up to our newsletter
  • Twitter X logo

The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

University of Cambridge logo NRICH logo