Skip over navigation
Cambridge University Faculty of Mathematics NRich logo
menu search
  • Teachers expand_more
    • Early years
    • Primary
    • Secondary
    • Post-16
    • Events
    • Professional development
  • Students expand_more
    • Primary
    • Secondary
    • Post-16
  • Parents expand_more
    • Early Years
    • Primary
    • Secondary
    • Post-16
  • Problem-Solving Schools
  • About NRICH expand_more
    • About us
    • Impact stories
    • Support us
    • Our funders
    • Contact us
  • search

Or search by topic

Number and algebra

  • The Number System and Place Value
  • Calculations and Numerical Methods
  • Fractions, Decimals, Percentages, Ratio and Proportion
  • Properties of Numbers
  • Patterns, Sequences and Structure
  • Algebraic expressions, equations and formulae
  • Coordinates, Functions and Graphs

Geometry and measure

  • Angles, Polygons, and Geometrical Proof
  • 3D Geometry, Shape and Space
  • Measuring and calculating with units
  • Transformations and constructions
  • Pythagoras and Trigonometry
  • Vectors and Matrices

Probability and statistics

  • Handling, Processing and Representing Data
  • Probability

Working mathematically

  • Thinking mathematically
  • Developing positive attitudes
  • Cross-curricular contexts

Advanced mathematics

  • Decision Mathematics and Combinatorics
  • Advanced Probability and Statistics
  • Mechanics
  • Calculus

For younger learners

  • Early Years Foundation Stage

Picture the Process I

Age 16 to 18
  • Problem
  • Submit a Solution
  • Student Solutions

This resource is from Underground Mathematics.
 


Here are descriptions of eight real-world processes.  For each, try to sketch a suitable graph.  If you are not familiar with the background science, then try to use what you do know to reason through what a graph might look like.

You do not need to calculate or plot exact points, just sketch graphs that give the general shape.

As you produce your sketches, make a list of the features that you are considering.

Printable versions of these cards can be downloaded here

 

Temperature of a cup of tea over time. Height of the valve on a bicycle tyre as the bicycle moves forwards.
Height of a tennis ball thrown straight up and then caught. Distance fallen by a parachutist jumping out of a plane.
Reading on the odometer (mile counter) of a car driving on a motorway. Radius of a spherical balloon as it is inflated.
Volume of water remaining in a cup as water is sucked out through a straw. Distance along a tape measure measured in inches compared with distance measured in metres.

Once you have sketched graphs for some of the eight processes described, click on the following link to read a further question and move on further.

GRAPHS

What features did you consider as you drew your sketches?

Below is a possible graph for each process (but they're muddled up). Can you match a graph to each process?

How do the graphs below compare to those you sketched? If you sketched something different, can you identify the assumptions that you made and those that might have led to the graphs below?

Printable versions of these cards can be downloaded here
 


Hopefully you have now matched a graph to each process.

Can you suggest an equation for each process/graph pair?

When you have done this, click on the link below to continue.

EQUATIONS


Below is a possible equation for each process/graph pair (but they're muddled up).  Can you match an equation to each process/graph?

Can you explain the numbers in these equations?  They are all chosen to be physically sensible given suitable units.  What might the units be for each process/graph/equation?

Printable versions of these cards can be downloaded here

 

$y(x) = 10x - 4.9x^2 + 1$ $y(x) = 600 - 50x$
$y(x) = 39.37x$ $y(x) = 4.9x^2$
$y(x) = 0.6204\sqrt[3]{x}$ $y(x) = 20 + 80e^{-0.05x}$
$y(x) = 70x + 31000$ $y(x) = 0.325\left(\sin(3.1x) + 1\right)$
This is an Underground Mathematics resource.

Underground Mathematics is hosted by Cambridge Mathematics. The project was originally funded by a grant from the UK Department for Education to provide free web-based resources that support the teaching and learning of post-16 mathematics.

Visit the site at undergroundmathematics.org to find more resources, which also offer suggestions, solutions and teacher notes to help with their use in the classroom.

You may also like

Powerful Quadratics

This comes in two parts, with the first being less fiendish than the second. It’s great for practising both quadratics and laws of indices, and you can get a lot from making sure that you find all the solutions. For a real challenge (requiring a bit more knowledge), you could consider finding the complex solutions.

Discriminating

You're invited to decide whether statements about the number of solutions of a quadratic equation are always, sometimes or never true.

Factorisable Quadratics

This will encourage you to think about whether all quadratics can be factorised and to develop a better understanding of the effect that changing the coefficients has on the factorised form.

  • Tech help
  • Accessibility Statement
  • Sign up to our newsletter
  • Twitter X logo

The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

University of Cambridge logo NRICH logo