The Grand Old Duke of York had $10 000$ men.
He lost $10\%$ of them on the way to the top of the hill.
He then lost $15\%$ of the rest on the way back down.
What percentage of his $10,000$ men remained when he got to the bottom of the hill?
If you liked this probelm, here is an NRICH task that challenges you to use similar mathematical ideas.