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Difference of Odd Squares

Age 14 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star
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Here are some hints to help you with the proof:

A general odd number can be written in the form $2n+1$ where $n$ is an integer (whole number).

 

You will need two different (and completely unrelated) odd numbers.
Note that $2n+1$ and $2n-1$ are consecutive odd numbers, so these are not general enough to use.

 

The difference of two squares formula might (or might not!) be useful: $A^2-B^2 = (A+B)(A-B).$

 

You may be able to write the expression as $4(...)$ and so know that it is a multiple of $4$. To find another factor of $2$ consider the rest of the expression - can you prove that this must be even?

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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