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Reflecting Squarely

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow star
Secondary curriculum
  • Problem
  • Getting Started
  • Student Solutions
  • Teachers' Resources

Reflecting Squarely printable sheet 
Reflecting Squarely printable grids


The three pieces below can be fitted together to make shapes with at least one line of symmetry.


The vertices of each piece must lie on grid points, and you must not overlap two pieces.

 



The pieces must be placed edge to edge, so this is not allowed.








  




This arrangement does not satisfy the criteria because the shape does not have a line of symmetry.








Can you find all the possible solutions? (There are more than six.)

How can you be sure you've found them all?
 

Here are some further questions to explore:

Design your own set of three shapes, with a total area of 10 square units, as above.
How many ways can they be arranged to make symmetrical shapes?

Can you find a set of three such shapes which can be arranged into more symmetrical shapes than those in the original problem?

Can you find three such shapes which can never be arranged to make a symmetrical shape?



You may wish to print copies of the shapes. 


Here is an interactive you might like to use to try out your ideas. The red dot can be used to rotate the pieces and the blue dot can be used to move the pieces. To flip the pink piece, click on it. 



This problem is based on one found in the Dime "Line Symmetry A" pack, produced by Tarquin Publications


Click here for a poster of this problem. 

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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