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The symbol [ ] means 'the integer part of '.
Consider the three numbers
$$[2x];\ 2[x];\ [x + {1\over 2}] + [x - {1\over 2}]$$
Can they ever be equal?
Can they ever take three different values?
The familiar Pythagorean 3-4-5 triple gives one solution to (x-1)^n + x^n = (x+1)^n so what about other solutions for x an integer and n= 2, 3, 4 or 5?
Find all 3 digit numbers such that by adding the first digit, the square of the second and the cube of the third you get the original number, for example 1 + 3^2 + 5^3 = 135.