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Well done to Nishad from Thomas Estley Community College, Jettarin from Stephen Perse Foundation, Abhinav from St. Olaves Grammar School, Yuk-Chiu from Harrow School and Deeya from the UK and Kesav, who all sent in full and correct solutions to this problem.
Nishad and Kesav sent in very similar solutions that involved first rearranging the equations, and then solving by elimination. Click to see Nishad's work.
Jettarin and Yuk-Chiu began in a very similar way, but combined the equations very neatly at the end. This is Jettarin's work (click to enlarge).
Deeya solved the equations by using substitution:
Abhinav also used substitution, but in a different form (click to enlarge):
If x, y and z are real numbers such that: x + y + z = 5 and xy + yz + zx = 3. What is the largest value that any of the numbers can have?
The sum of any two of the numbers 2, 34 and 47 is a perfect square. Choose three square numbers and find sets of three integers with this property. Generalise to four integers.
For any right-angled triangle find the radii of the three escribed circles touching the sides of the triangle externally.