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Why use this problem?
This problem uses proof by contradiction to prove that a statement is true. Students will be required to think about inequalities (which they can often find difficult), and will need to construct a clear logical argument.
Key Questions
The problem Tetrahedron Tester could be used as an introduction to the triangle inequality.
The familiar Pythagorean 3-4-5 triple gives one solution to (x-1)^n + x^n = (x+1)^n so what about other solutions for x an integer and n= 2, 3, 4 or 5?
Find all 3 digit numbers such that by adding the first digit, the square of the second and the cube of the third you get the original number, for example 1 + 3^2 + 5^3 = 135.