A ball of mass m is attached to a light inextensible string of
length l. The ball is whirled around so that it moves in a
horizontal circle with constant angular speed \omega.
Find the angle \theta between the string and the vertical. Show
that the angle \theta is given by \cos^{-1}{g\over
l\omega^2}.
Now increase the angular velocity. What happens to the ball?
What is the smallest angular velocity with which the ball can whirl
in a circle on the end of the string in this way?