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A 2 by 3 rectangle contains 8 squares:
six small 1\times 1 squares and two larger 2 \times 2 squares
A 3 by 4 rectangle contains 20 squares:
twelve 1\times1 squares, six 2 \times 2 squares and two 3 \times 3 squares
Consider rectangles with a height of 2 units.
Increase their width by 1 unit at a time.
What effect does this have on the total number of squares?
Make a note of the number of squares in rectangles with a height of 2 units.
Do you notice anything special?
Use your results to decide whether a rectangle with a height of 2 units can contain exactly 100 squares?
What about rectangles with a height of 3, 4, 5, \ldots?
Draw up a table of results.
Can you work out the area of the inner square and give an explanation of how you did it?
With one cut a piece of card 16 cm by 9 cm can be made into two pieces which can be rearranged to form a square 12 cm by 12 cm. Explain how this can be done.