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The 2-digit number is either 65 or 56.
Any 2-digit number can be represented as 10a + b. We need (10a+b)^2 - (10b+a)^2 = 99a^2 - 99b^2 =9 \times 11 \times (a^2 - b^2) to be a square.
This means that (a^2 - b^2) must be 11 and so (a - b)(a + b) = 11 making, a - b = 1 and a + b = 11. This gives a = 6, and b = 5.
If we find a solution with a > b then, by reversing the digits, we get a second solution.
Take any pair of two digit numbers x=ab and y=cd where, without loss of generality, ab > cd . Form two 4 digit numbers r=abcd and s=cdab and calculate: {r^2 - s^2} /{x^2 - y^2}.
a) A four digit number (in base 10) aabb is a perfect square. Discuss ways of systematically finding this number. (b) Prove that 11^{10}-1 is divisible by 100.