Two-digit Targets

Many of you explained that you had concentrated on getting one of the five numbers at their 'best' to begin with because it was impossible to have all five at their best simultaneously.  We have summarised these solutions in the tables near the end of this page, but here they are in detail:

Roberto from Toucan School in Panama wrote:

First I did the closest number to 50 because it has only two options 49 or 51. Then I did the highest multiple of 5, which was 25 because you can only use numbers that end in 0 or 5. Then I did the smallest odd number, which is 01. Later, I did the highest even number, which is 86, and finally used the last two digits to make the highest odd number, which came out to be
73.

Nico, from the same school as Roberto, said:

First, I started with the closest number to 50, and it was either 51 or 49. Then I wrote the smallest odd number, which had to be 01. Later, I chose 35 for the largest multiple of 5. Finally, I used the last four digits I had to write 86 for the largest even number, and 27 for the largest odd number.

Bryan from Maadi British International School in Egypt sent in a picture of written work:



Using number cards for this task can be very helpful - good thinking, Bryan!

Brooke from St Mary's CE Primary School in Slough, UK told us:

If you want to find any solutions that would fit, you need to look at what you are dealing with first. For example, you need to consider the largest even number. From 0-9, how would you tackle that? It's simple. You can use any two numbers, so go with the easiest two. 98. So you can't have 9 and you can't have 8 any more. Next, you need to consider the largest odd number. 75. Then, you need to consider the smallest odd number, which would be 13. After that, you need to look at the largest multiple of 5, which would be 60. You see, if I hadn't have looked at the options I would've come across that one and realised that I hadn't got a 5 or a 0. Finally, you need to look at the last one, which is the number closest to 50. You've only got two numbers left, so it would be 42. 

Georgia from Woodlea Junior School in the UK wrote:

When I was doing this, I knew that I had to start with the largest multiple of 5 because multiples of 5 can only end in a 5 or a 0. Then, I did the smallest odd number because for that I knew that I should probably use my smallest digits because I needed the larger numbers for some of the other questions. After that, I did the number closest to 50 because I still had the 4 left, so I put that in the tens place because 40 is close to 50, and I put a number in the ones place as well. Finally, I did the biggest odd number and the biggest even number since they were the last two left, so I put my two smallest odd and even number in the ones place because I knew that I needed the bigger numbers for the tens place, and then I put the two other numbers in the tens place.

Amelia from Slip End village school, UK said:

I found that 94 was the largest even number and 87 the largest odd number. 23 was the smallest odd number and 60 was the biggest multiple of 5 and 51 was closest to 50.

You can see all these results, along with Brody's (who is from Coteford Junior School) and Ryder's (who is from Anderson's Creek Primary in Australia) in the tables below:

	Brooke	Ryder
LARGEST EVEN	98	98
largest odd	75	67
smallest odd	13	01
largest multiple of 5	60	35
nearest to 50	42	42

	Brady
largest even	86
LARGEST ODD	97
smallest odd	01
largest multiple of 5	45
nearest to 50	32

	Roberto	Nico	Georgia	Brady	Ryder
largest even	86	86	82	86	98
largest odd	73	27	73	97	67
SMALLEST ODD	01	01	01	01	01
largest multiple of 5	25	35	65	45	35
nearest to 50	49	49	49	32	42

	Bryan
largest even	96
largest odd	75
smallest odd	13
largest multiple of 5	80
nearest to 50	42

	Roberto	Nico	Georgia	Amelia
largest even	86	86	82	94
largest odd	73	27	73	87
smallest odd	01	01	01	23
largest multiple of 5	25	35	65	60
nearest to 50	49	49	49	51

It is interesting that some of you decided that zero could only be a ones digit whereas others thought it could go in the tens column too.  I wonder whether you could convince us one way or the other.  Max from BRES gave the following which only uses zero in the ones column:

largest even number: 98
largest odd number: 75
smallest odd number: 13
largest multiple of 5: 60
number closest to 50: 42

So, we have many possible solutions to this challenge.  How do we judge which solution is 'best'?

Well, we could decide that 'best' means as near as possible to the ideal number which has each property. So, the ideals would be 98, 97, 13, 95 and 50 if we decide that zero can only be in the ones column. One way to judge how close a solution is to the ideal might be to work out the difference between the ideal number and the one you have. So, for example, for Max's solution: 98, 75, 13, 60, 42...

98 is ideal, therefore, the difference is zero.
75 is twenty-two away from the ideal 97.
13 is the ideal.
60 is thirty-five away from the ideal.
42 is eight away.
So, we could say that in total, the difference is sixty-five.

Is there a solution that is closer if we use this way of judging how good solutions are?  
If you have come up with a different way of comparing solutions, please let us know.