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Stepped function

At a time T, a car mounts a curb of height $H$, and its front suspension undergoes a sudden change. At a time 2T, the car drops down the other side of the curb to $\frac{1}{4}H$. It is suggested that the graph of this process is as given as a function $f(t)$ above.

Try to work out the graph of $f $ '$(t)$ against $t$. What parts make sense and what parts don't? Could you alter the graph of $f(t)$ slightly to make the derivative function make more sense?

Next imagine that a car drives at a steady $20$ km h$^{-1}$ over a concrete block of height $10$cm and rectangular cross section of width $50$ cm. Make a mathematical model of the height of the front suspension over time. Be clear as to your assumptions and make a clear note of any possible refinements to your model.

What does your model say about the derivative of the height over time?

What is the maximum G-force the suspension of a car is likely to be subjected to in normal use?

On a physical note, think about the implications that this sort of modelling process might have on the design of shock-absorbers for cars.


 

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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