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Matrix Meaning

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow star
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This problem involves the algebra of matrices and various geometric concepts associated with vectors and matrices. As you consider each point, make use of geometric or algebraic arguments as appropriate. If there is no definitive answer to a given part, try to give examples of when the question posed is or is not true.


In the five questions below: $R, S$ are rotation matrices; $P, Q$ are reflection matrices; $M,N$ are neither rotations nor reflections. All of the matrices are 2D matrices.

 

  1. Is it always the case that $M+N = N + M$?
     
  2. It it always the case that $RS= SR$?
     
  3. It it always the case that $RP= PR$?
     
  4. It it always the case that $PQ= QP$?
     
  5. Is it ever the case that $MN = NM$?

 

What if the matrices are 3D matrices?


There are more matrix problems in this feature.

 

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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