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Which Solids Can We Make?

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star
Secondary curriculum
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Sometimes it helps to think about two dimensions to get a better understanding of what happens in three dimensions:
 
In two dimensions, the interior angles of convex polygons are always less than $180^{\circ}$. Can you explain why?
In three dimensions, the sum of the interior angles at each vertex of convex polyhedra must be less than $360^{\circ}$. Can you explain why?

The exterior angles of polygons are a measure of how far short the angles are from $180^{\circ}$.
The angle deficit at a vertex of a polyhedron is a measure of how far short each angle sum is from $360^{\circ}$.
 
The sum of the exterior angles of a polygon is always $360^{\circ}$.
What do you notice about the total angle deficit of a solid?
This table might help:
 

  Angle Sum  Angle Deficit  Number of Vertices  Total Angle Deficit 
Cube  270 90 8 720
Tetrahedron         
Octahedron         
Icosahedron         
Dodecahedron          

 

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The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

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