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The point X moves around inside a rectangle of dimension p units by q units. The distances of X from the vertices of the rectangle are a, b, c and d units. What are the least and the greatest values of
a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + d^2
and where is the point X when these values occur?
In turn 4 people throw away three nuts from a pile and hide a quarter of the remainder finally leaving a multiple of 4 nuts. How many nuts were at the start?
Three semi-circles have a common diameter, each touches the other two and two lie inside the biggest one. What is the radius of the circle that touches all three semi-circles?