Skip over navigation
Cambridge University Faculty of Mathematics NRich logo
menu search
  • Teachers expand_more
    • Early years
    • Primary
    • Secondary
    • Post-16
    • Events
    • Professional development
  • Students expand_more
    • Primary
    • Secondary
    • Post-16
  • Parents expand_more
    • Early Years
    • Primary
    • Secondary
    • Post-16
  • Problem-Solving Schools
  • About NRICH expand_more
    • About us
    • Impact stories
    • Support us
    • Our funders
    • Contact us
  • search

Or search by topic

Number and algebra

  • The Number System and Place Value
  • Calculations and Numerical Methods
  • Fractions, Decimals, Percentages, Ratio and Proportion
  • Properties of Numbers
  • Patterns, Sequences and Structure
  • Algebraic expressions, equations and formulae
  • Coordinates, Functions and Graphs

Geometry and measure

  • Angles, Polygons, and Geometrical Proof
  • 3D Geometry, Shape and Space
  • Measuring and calculating with units
  • Transformations and constructions
  • Pythagoras and Trigonometry
  • Vectors and Matrices

Probability and statistics

  • Handling, Processing and Representing Data
  • Probability

Working mathematically

  • Thinking mathematically
  • Developing positive attitudes
  • Cross-curricular contexts

Advanced mathematics

  • Decision Mathematics and Combinatorics
  • Advanced Probability and Statistics
  • Mechanics
  • Calculus

For younger learners

  • Early Years Foundation Stage

Make Those Bracelets

Age 7 to 11
Challenge Level Yellow starYellow starYellow star
  • Problem
  • Getting Started
  • Student Solutions
  • Teachers' Resources

Make Those Bracelets


Here are two pictures of children and parents in Africa making bracelets. They have lots of colourful beads to choose from. 

 


Let's think about making a bracelet using two different colours of beads.
The smallest bracelet will have four beads and the largest will have ten beads. 

          
 


The Challenge

Find some ways of arranging four beads and then five beads on the bracelets, each time using two colours. Be careful not to have any arrangements the same! These two will be counted the same, as they are both 3 of one colour and 2 of the other colour.

 
If two arrangements would make the same bracelet when they are turned around or flipped over, these count as the same arrangement as well.
 
Try to find all the ways. Can you convince others that you have found them all?

Try this next for six, seven, eight, nine and ten beads.
 
 

Final Challenge

A new person joins your group and wants to make bracelets.
Can you write down some guidance for them so that they have a system to make sure they find all the different arrangements and avoid repeats?

Why do this problem?

This activity engages the pupils in both a spatial and numerical context. It challenges their ability to see symmetrical reflections. It also gives them the freedom to choose how they go about the task - visualising in their head, using pencil and paper, beads, cubes or other counters that they have requested, and/or making use of a spreadsheet. They can learn a lot from adopting one method and then realising that an alternative method might be better.
 

Possible approach

You could introduce the task as presented as on the problem page.
You may find it appropriate to make use of this interactive help
useful as part of designing the bracelets.
 

Key questions

Use open questions such as "tell me about this ..."
How did you decide on this approach to finding all the possibilities?


Possible extension

Explore the differences between this challenge and when the bracelets are like a non-reversable necklace.

  • Tech help
  • Accessibility Statement
  • Sign up to our newsletter
  • Twitter X logo

The NRICH Project aims to enrich the mathematical experiences of all learners. To support this aim, members of the NRICH team work in a wide range of capacities, including providing professional development for teachers wishing to embed rich mathematical tasks into everyday classroom practice.

NRICH is part of the family of activities in the Millennium Mathematics Project.

University of Cambridge logo NRICH logo